Post-Operative Care After Common Facial Plastic Surgery Procedures

 Originally Published on Novafaces

Plastic surgery is one major decision, and the operation itself is not the only concern regarding the procedure; actually, recovery is the most important part of the whole procedure for the success of the operation to satisfy both the patient. Good postoperative care enhances the rate of recovery while limiting complications for optimum results.

This article discusses post-operative care regarding eight of the most common facial plastic surgeries: facelift, blepharoplasty, brow lift, lip augmentation, facial implants, facial reconstruction, scar revision, and neck lift (also known as Turkey Neck). Here are some guidelines ensure a smooth transition in recovery and maximize a positive outcome from surgical procedures.

Facelift (Rhytidectomy)

Facial rejuvenation — or a facelift — reaffirms sagging skin, smooths deep folds, and tightens drooping facial tissues. It involves making incisions around the ears, the hairline, and possibly under the chin.

Immediate Postoperative Care

Monitoring: Patients are then taken to a recovery area post-surgery and observed until the anesthesia has worn off.
Dressings and Drains: The face may be wrapped in bandages to minimize swelling and bruising. Thin tubes may be placed at the site of surgery to drain fluid that may collect, and then are removed within a day or two.
Assisting: Arrange to have someone drive you home and stay with you for at least the first 24 hours.

Pain Management

Medications: Prescription pain relievers are taken for comfort and optimal pain control.
Cold Compresses: Cold packs on and off during the first 48 hours reduce swelling and afford additional pain relief.

Wound Care

INCISION CARE: Keep the incisions clean and dry. Clean gently with mild soap and water or as your surgeon directs.
Apply topical antibiotic ointments as necessary to prevent infection.
Hair Shampooing: Avoid washing your hair until your surgeon sees and agrees to it; This is usually due to lymph drainage.

Activity Limitations

To reduce possible edema keep head elevated at an angle of 30–45 degrees or more.
Avoid Straining: Avoid bending over or lifting heavy objects and any strenuous activities for two weeks.
Facial Movements: Avoid exaggerated facial movements or chewing to minimize stress on incisions.

Follow-up Visits

First Visit: This is usually done in the first week for draining and suture removal.
Ongoing Assessments: Regular check-ups to monitor healing progress and address any concerns.

Signs of Complications

Infection: Increased redness, warmth, swelling, or drainage from the incisions.
Hematoma: Sudden swelling, pain, or ecchymosis suggests bleeding into the skin or more deeply.
Nerve Damage: Report any persistent numbness, weakness, or asymmetry immediately.

Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)

Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure for droopy eyelids and puffiness around the eyes by removing extra skin, muscles, and fat.

Early postoperative interventions

Observation: Patients are monitored until anesthesia wears off, with vision possibly blurred due to ointments.
Eye Care: Prescription ointment and eye drops will also be used to maintain moist eyes and avoid dryness.
Help with transportation; Help at home during temporary periods of cloudy vision.

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